\u80e1\u6770\u4e00 \u80e1\u56ed\u56ed<\/p>\n
\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff08Senilc psychosis\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u75f4\u5446\uff08Senile dementia\uff09\u3002\u4e43\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u8111\u840e\u7f29\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u8111\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u3002\u4ee5\u6027\u683c\u5b64\u50fb\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u6de1\u6f20\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u565c\u82cf\u800c\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u81ea\u79c1\u72ed\u9698\uff0c\u6613\u751f\u66b4\u6012\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u6545\u6253\u9a82\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u57fa\u81f3\u9053\u5fb7\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u5f53\u4ece\u88f8\u4f53\uff0c\u6027\u6b32\u4ea2\u8fdb\u3002\u6216\u72ec\u5c45\u6697\u5ba4\uff0c\u95ed\u95e8\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u7ec8\u65e5\u5367\u5e8a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u62fe\u7834\u70c2\u89c6\u73cd\u54c1\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u5c31\u5176\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7ba1\u7aa5\u4e4b\u89c1\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u4e8e\u4e0b\u3002\u5931\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u656c\u7948\u65a7\u6b63\u3002
\n1 \u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20 \uff0c\u75c5\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0
\n\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u75c5\u591a\u56e0\u8001\u5e74\u4e27\u5076\uff0c\u9ccf\u5be1\u72ec\u5c45\uff1b\u6216\u5987\u592b\u4e0d\u7766\uff0c\u79bb\u5f02\u4f24\u611f\uff1b\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u5fe7\u6101\u7126\u8651\uff1b\u6216\u4eb2\u4eba\u4ea1\u6545\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u60b2\u4f24\uff1b\u6216\u5b69\u513f\u4e0d\u5b5d\uff0c\u7ec8\u65e5\u82e6\u95f7\uff1b\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5e38\u751f\u66b4\u6012\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9020\u6210\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff081\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u8c03\u8282\u4eba\u4f53\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7f29\u548c\u8212\u5f20\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u5982\u5f53\u4eba\u7126\u8651\u65f6\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u67d0\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5206\u6ccc\u5927\u91cf\u53bb\u7532\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u589e\u5f3a\u5fc3\u808c\u8017\u6c27\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8840\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5949\u4e8e\u8111\u3002\u6545\u5c14\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u5178\u7c4d\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u00b7\u4e3e\u75db\u8bba\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6012\u5219\u6c14\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u60b2\u5219\u6c14\u6d88\uff0c\u6050\u5219\u6c14\u4e0b\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u60ca\u5219\u6c14\u4e71\uff0c\u52b3\u5219\u6c14\u8017\uff0c\u601d\u5219\u6c14\u7ed3\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5373\u60c5\u5fd7\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u9006\u4e71\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u7cbe\u6c14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5949\u4e8e\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u610f\u4e5f\u3002
\n2 \u8eaf\u4f53\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u810f\u8151\u4e8f\u865a
\n65\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u6162\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u8870\u8001\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u89c6\u529b\uff0c\u542c\u529b\u7684\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u8001\u89c6\uff0c\u6bdb\u53d1\u53d8\u767d\u548c\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u53d1\u76b1\u548c\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u808c\u529b\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u6d3b\u52a8\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u6b65\u6001\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u9707\u98a4\uff0c\u5185\u810f\u673a\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u3002\u6545\u4e00\u9047\u53d1\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5219\u8bf8\u6059\u751f\u7109\u3002
\n\u636e\u75c5\u7406\u89e3\u5256\u8005\uff082\uff09\u6240\u89c1\uff1a\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e8e\u8089\u773c\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u53ca\u6c34\u5206\u65f6\u4e27\u5931\u800c\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5c0f\u3001\u53d8\u8f7b\uff0c\u591a\u57281000\u514b\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u7956\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u4e0e\u4e94\u810f\u5173\u7cfb\u81f3\u5bc6\u3002\u5f20\u9690\u5eb5\u5728\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u00b7 \u4e94\u810f\u751f\u6210\u7bc7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u810f\u4e4b\u7ecf\u8840\u603b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u4e4b\u6c14\u603b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80ba\u2026\u2026\u4f1a\u4e8e\u8111\u3002\u201d\u300a\u533b\u6797\u6539\u9519\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7075\u673a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u8111\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u996e\u98df\u751f\u6c14\u8840\uff0c\u957f\u808c\u8089\u3002\u7cbe\u6c41\u4e4b\u6e05\u8005\uff0c\u5316\u800c\u4e3a\u9ad3\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff3d\u4e94\u810f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c14\u4e0a\u884c\u4ee5\u517b\u5176\u8111\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u4e94\u810f\u865a\u4e8f\uff0c\u7cbe\u6c14\u4e0d\u80fd\u8425\u4e8e\u8111\uff0c\u4e45\u4e4b\u5219\u4f53\u79ef\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e4b\u8bba\u6781\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002
\n\u5206\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b59\u6c9b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u795e\uff0c\u5373\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u5fc3\u751f\u8840\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5404\u810f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e4b\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u7cbe\u6c14\u85cf\u4e8e\u5fc3\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u6027\u52a8\u800c\u7075\uff0c\u8111\u8d56\u5fc3\u8840\u517b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u4e3a\u5fc3\u6240\u7528\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u8111\u5931\u5fc3\u8840\u6240\u517b\uff0c\u4e45\u5219\u53ef\u635f\u53ca\u8111\u4e5f\u3002
\n\u6b21\u5982\u80ba\uff0c\u9b44\u6e90\u4e8e\u80ba\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u95ee \u00b7\u516d\u8282\u810f\u8c61\u8bba\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u80ba\u8005\u2026\u2026\u9b44\u4e4b\u5904\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u80ba\u6c14\u901a\u4e8e\u8111\u3002\u60b2\u4f24\u80ba\uff0c\u80ba\u4f24\u6545\u53ef\u4e0a\u53ca\u8111\u4e5f\u3002
\n\u518d\u6b21\u5982\u80be\uff0c\u80be\u4e3b\uff0c\u751f\u9ad3\uff0c\u901a\u4e8e\u8111\u3002\u300a\u7075\u67a2\u00b7 \u6d77\u8bba\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8111\u4e3a\u9ad3\u4e4b\u6d77\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u95ee \u00b7 \u4e94\u810f\u751f\u6210\u7bc7\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u9ad3\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8111\u3002\u201d\u6545\u60ca\u6050\u4f24\u80be\uff0c\u6216\u5fc3\u9633\u4e0b\u52ab\u80be\u9634\uff0c\u81f4\u80be\u7cbe\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u8425\u4e8e\u8111\uff0c\u8111\u9ad3\u5931\u5145\uff0c\u5219\u75be\u751f\u7109\u3002
\n\u518d\u6b21\u5982\u809d\uff0c\u56e0\u809d\u7ecf\u201c\u4ea4\u5dc5\u5165\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u809d\u4e0e\u8111\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u300a\u8109\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8c13\u809d\u75c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u8be5\u8111\u75c5\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u4e91\u809d\u4e3a\u5c06\u519b\u4e4b\u5b98\uff0c\u7136\u5b9e\u5305\u62ec\u5fe7\u90c1\u6101\u6068\u795e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u654f\uff0c\u8bf8\u4e03\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u75c5\u4e0e\u8111\u606f\u76f8\u901a\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5373\u60c5\u5fd7\u4f24\u809d\uff0c\u809d\u5931\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u90c1\u6012\u5316\u71e5\uff0c\u5faa\u7ecf\u4e0a\u9006\uff0c\u6ce2\u53ca\u4e8e\u8111\u4e5f\u3002
\n\u518d\u6b21\u5982\u813e\uff0c\u300a\u7075\u67a2 \u00b7 \u4e94\u7643\u6d25\u6db2\u522b\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u8c37\u4e4b\u6d25\u6db2\u548c\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u818f\u8005\uff0c\u5185\u6e17\u5165\u4e8e\u9aa8\u7a7a\uff0c\u8865\u76ca\u8111\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8111\u9ad3\u5145\u76db\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u540e\u5929\u4e4b\u672c\u813e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6545\u601d\u8651\u4f24\u813e\uff0c\u5316\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ef\u4f24\u53ca\u4e8e\u8111\u4e5f\u3002
\n3 \u6cbb\u7597\u5b9c\u65e9 \u5207\u5fcc\u59d1\u606f
\n\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u6cbb\u6108\u8f83\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u80fd\u6781\u65e9\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u7684\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7167\u987e\u53ca\u62a4\u7406\u597d\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u4e88\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4f53\u8d34\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u8bf4\u6559\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8425\u517b\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u836f\u7269\u5e76\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7597\u6548\u8f83\u4e3a\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u897f\u836f\u53ef\u636e\u75c7\u9009\u7528\u5b89\u5b9a\uff08diazepamllm\uff09\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u5b89\u5b9a\uff08nilrazepamum\uff09\u3001\u594b\u4e43\u9759\uff08perphenazinum\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u91cf\u5b9c\u5c0f\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u5421\u786b\u9187\uff08pyrithioxini hydrochloridum\uff09\u5373\u8111\u590d\u65b0\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u8272\u7d20C\uff08cytochromumc\uff09\u7b49\u4ea6\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5e38\u6cd5\u6709\u4e03\uff0c\u7b80\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n3.1 \u517b\u8840\u5b89\u795e\u6cd5
\n\u4e03\u60c5\u5185\u4f24\uff0c\u9634\u8840\u6697\u8017\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u8425\u4e8e\u8111\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7cbe\u795e\u5931\u5e38\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u5931\u7720\u5934\u6655\uff0c\u5fc3\u60b8\u5065\u5fd8\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4eb2\u4eba\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u4e0d\u534e\uff0c\u5507\u8272\u6de1\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u5f31\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u300a\u548c\u5242\u5c40\u65b9\u300b\u56db\u7269\u6c64\uff08\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u767d\u828d\u3001\u5ddd\u828e\u3001\u719f\u5730\uff09\u52a0\u67a3\u4ec1\u3001\u8fdc\u5fd7\u3001\u67cf\u5b50\u4ec1\u3001\u832f\u795e\u7b49\u3002
\n3.2 \u8865\u76ca\u80ba\u6c14\u6cd5
\n\u4e45\u54b3\u4e45\u5598\u8017\u4f24\u80ba\u6c14\uff0c\u52a0\u81ea\u60b2\u5b64\u72ec\u7b49\u60c5\u5fd7\u6240\u4f24\uff0c\u81f4\u9b44\u4e71\u53ca\u8111\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u795e\u75b2\u5c11\u6c14\uff0c\u54b3\u5598\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u6c14\u77ed\u58f0\u602f\uff0c\u81ea\u6c57\u754f\u5bd2\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u565c\u82cf\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u523b\u677f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u820c\u8d28\u6de1\uff0c\u8109\u865a\u5f31\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u300a\u548c\u5242\u5c40\u65b9\u300b\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u6c64\uff08\u515a\u53c2\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u832f\u82a9\u3001\u7518\u8349\uff09\u52a0\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u9ec4\u7cbe\u7b49\u3002
\n3.3 \u586b\u7cbe\u8865\u80be\u6cd5
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